Ukraine Support Act (H.R. 2913)

Summary

Provides military and financial aid to Ukraine, places strong sanctions on Russia, and works to counter Russian influence and support Ukraine's recovery.

What problem does this solve?

Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine threatens global security and has caused a massive humanitarian crisis. This bill provides Ukraine with weapons and money to defend itself while punishing Russia with economic sanctions to stop its aggression.

What does this bill do?

Imposes sweeping sanctions on Russia

Requires the President to sanction major Russian financial institutions, oil and gas companies, and top government officials if Russia continues its war of aggression against Ukraine.

Extends lend-lease authority for Ukraine

Amends the Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022 to extend the authority to lend or lease defense articles to Ukraine through fiscal year 2028.

Authorizes billions in military financing

Makes up to $8 billion in direct loans available through fiscal year 2026 for Ukraine and NATO allies to purchase military equipment.

Establishes a Ukraine reconstruction trust fund

Creates a special fund in the U.S. Treasury to be used for reconstruction, humanitarian aid, and economic growth in Ukraine. The fund would be filled by taxes on Russian government assets.

Sanctions those involved in kidnapping Ukrainian children

Requires sanctions on any foreign person who has participated in the kidnapping and forced transfer of Ukrainian children to Russia.

Funds efforts to combat Russian disinformation

Authorizes $250 million for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and requires a plan to help Ukraine fight Russian propaganda and support independent media.

Creates a special coordinator for Ukrainian reconstruction

Establishes a new position within the Department of State to coordinate U.S. government efforts and mobilize private money for rebuilding Ukraine.

Strengthens U.S.-European nuclear energy cooperation

Requires a strategy to help European countries reduce their reliance on Russian nuclear fuel and technology, promoting U.S. and allied alternatives.

Requires congressional review to lift Russia sanctions

Creates a process that requires the President to report to Congress before terminating or waiving sanctions on Russia, giving Congress time to review and potentially block the action.

Who does this affect?

Ukrainian government and citizens
Russian government and sanctioned entities
U.S. defense and diplomatic agencies

What is the real world impact?

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Supports Ukraine's self-defense

Provides weapons, funding, and diplomatic backing to help Ukraine defend its land and people from the Russian invasion. This reinforces the idea that countries cannot be invaded without consequence.

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Strengthens international alliances

Reaffirms the importance of NATO and coordinates with allies on military aid and sanctions. This shows a united front against aggression and strengthens security partnerships.

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Weakens Russia's ability to wage war

Imposes harsh economic sanctions on Russia's banks, energy companies, and government officials. This makes it harder for Russia to fund its military and pressures its leaders to end the conflict.

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Commits the U.S. to a long-term conflict

Extends aid programs for several years and creates new long-term initiatives. Critics might argue this deepens U.S. involvement in a foreign war with significant financial costs and risks of escalation, without a clear end date.

When does this start?

This bill sets up many different deadlines for actions, reports, and the start of new programs.

Sanctions Trigger Determination

Within 15 days of the bill becoming law, the President must determine if Russia is still engaged in a war of aggression. This check must be repeated at least every 90 days.

Imposition of Sanctions

If the President determines Russia is continuing its aggression, sanctions on financial institutions and other entities must be imposed within 15 days of that determination.

Counter-Disinformation Plan

The Secretary of State must submit a plan for combating Russian disinformation in Ukraine within 60 days of the bill becoming law.

Nuclear Energy Cooperation Strategy

A strategy to strengthen U.S.-European nuclear energy cooperation must be submitted to Congress within 120 days of the bill becoming law.

Reports on Military and Intelligence Support

Requires reports on allied military contributions and U.S. intelligence support to Ukraine starting 90-120 days after enactment, with updates every 90 days thereafter.