MAPS Act of 2021
Dec 5, 2022
Statute: 136 Stat. 2271
Became law: Dec 5, 2022
Dec 5, 2022
Statute: 136 Stat. 2271
Became law: Dec 5, 2022
Summary
Makes sure that when the government updates how it defines city areas for statistics, it does not automatically change who gets federal money or help.
What problem does this solve?
The government uses geographic data to decide which areas get federal funding, but this data was meant for statistics, not for running programs. This law stops statistical updates from automatically changing program rules, which could cause confusion and funding disruptions.
What does this law do?
Stops automatic updates to program rules
Prevents any change to the definitions of core-based statistical areas (CBSAs) from automatically applying to federal assistance programs. This severs the direct link between statistical updates and program eligibility.
Requires agencies to formally adopt changes
Mandates that a federal agency must go through a public notice-and-comment process if it wants to use new CBSA definitions for its programs. The agency must determine the change helps the program and is in the public interest.
Creates a public database of programs
Directs the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to create and maintain a public, user-friendly website listing all federal programs that use CBSA data to determine eligibility or distribute funds.
Ensures statistical changes are based on science
Requires that any change to CBSA standards must be based on science, data, and expert opinions, not on how it might affect federal programs or funding.
Requires a review of the law's effectiveness
Tasks the Comptroller General with submitting a report to Congress within three years to assess how well the new transparency measures are working and to identify any programs not complying with the law.
Who does this affect?
- Federal agencies
- State and local governments
- Communities receiving federal assistance
What is the real world impact?
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Ensures funding stability for communities
Prevents cities and towns from suddenly losing eligibility for federal grants or services just because a statistical definition changed. This provides predictability for local governments that rely on federal aid.
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Increases government transparency
Creates a public, easy-to-use list of all federal programs that use geographic data to make decisions. This allows the public to see exactly how these definitions affect the distribution of federal money and services.
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Separates statistics from politics
Keeps the process of defining statistical areas scientific and independent. It ensures that these definitions are not changed for political reasons or to influence how program funds are distributed.
When does this start?
The main provisions of this law took effect on December 5, 2022, but it sets other deadlines for full implementation.
Transparency database implementation
The public database showing how programs use geographic data must be fully created and accessible no later than 2 years after the law's enactment.