COPS Counseling Act
Nov 18, 2021
Statute: 135 Stat. 1471
Became law: Nov 18, 2021
Nov 18, 2021
Statute: 135 Stat. 1471
Became law: Nov 18, 2021
Summary
Protects the privacy of conversations that federal law enforcement officers have in peer support counseling sessions to encourage them to seek mental help.
What problem does this solve?
Law enforcement officers may avoid mental health support, fearing their words could be used against them. This law makes counseling conversations private, creating a safe space for officers to get help.
What does this law do?
Establishes confidentiality for peer counseling
Prohibits a peer support specialist or participant from sharing what is said during a counseling session for federal law enforcement officers.
Creates exceptions to confidentiality
Allows disclosure of communications that include explicit threats of suicide or harm to others, information about child or elder abuse, or an admission of criminal conduct.
Requires development of best practices
Directs the Attorney General to create and share a report on the best ways for first responder agencies to run peer support counseling programs.
Who does this affect?
- Federal law enforcement officers
- First responders
What is the real world impact?
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Encourages mental health support for officers
Creates a safe and private space for law enforcement officers to discuss traumatic experiences without fear of punishment. This helps improve their well-being and ability to do their jobs.
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Balances privacy with public safety
While making most counseling private, it requires reporting serious threats, child abuse, or admissions of crime. This ensures that confidentiality does not hide dangerous behavior or obstruct justice.
When does this start?
This law is effective immediately, but it sets a deadline for a future report.