Public Safety Officer Support Act of 2022

Aug 16, 2022
Aug 16, 2022

Summary

Allows families of public safety officers who die by suicide or from job-related stress disorders to receive federal death benefits.

What problem does this solve?

Public safety officers face high rates of suicide and stress disorders from their work, but their families were not able to get federal death benefits. This law makes suicides and deaths from PTSD eligible for these benefits, treating them as line-of-duty deaths.

What does this law do?

Makes PTSD and suicide line-of-duty deaths
Presumes that PTSD, acute stress disorder, or suicide resulting from a traumatic event on duty is a personal injury sustained in the line of duty, making families eligible for death benefits.
Applies benefits retroactively
Makes the new benefit eligibility rules apply to officer deaths that occurred on or after January 1, 2019, allowing past claims to be considered.
Defines 'traumatic event' for officers
Defines a traumatic event to include homicides, suicides, gruesome deaths, harrowing circumstances, or criminal sexual violence that an officer is exposed to.
Requires a Government Accountability Office (GAO) report
Directs the GAO to submit a report to Congress within one year detailing the benefits paid under this new rule and providing recommendations for improvement.

Who does this affect?

  • Families of public safety officers
  • Public safety officers (police, firefighters, EMTs)

What is the real world impact?

Provides financial support to families
Recognizes the mental toll of public safety work by providing financial benefits to the families of officers who die by suicide or from trauma-related disorders, treating these deaths as occurring in the line of duty.
Reduces mental health stigma
By officially recognizing suicide and PTSD-related deaths as line-of-duty, the law aims to reduce the stigma associated with mental health issues among first responders and encourage them to seek help.

When does this start?

This law takes effect on August 16, 2022, but some parts apply to past events.
Retroactive benefit eligibility
The new rules for death benefits apply to any eligible public safety officer death that occurred on or after January 1, 2019.
GAO report to Congress
The Government Accountability Office must submit a report on the new benefits to Congress by August 16, 2023, one year after the law was passed.