Hazard Eligibility and Local Projects Act
Jan 5, 2023
Statute: 136 Stat. 6119
Became law: Jan 5, 2023
Jan 5, 2023
Statute: 136 Stat. 6119
Became law: Jan 5, 2023
Summary
Lets local groups begin certain hazard cleanup projects before getting federal approval, making them still eligible for government money later.
What problem does this solve?
Local governments often face long delays waiting for federal money before they can start cleaning up after a disaster. This law lets them start certain simple cleanup projects right away and apply for the money later.
What does this law do?
Allows early start for cleanup projects
Lets local groups start buying and tearing down damaged properties before getting federal hazard mitigation funds, as long as the project meets certain requirements.
Sets strict environmental limits
Only allows projects that are simple enough to be excluded from major environmental reviews and do not affect wetlands or historic sites.
Local governments assume financial risk
States that if a project is started but later denied federal funding, the local group that started it must cover all the costs.
Requires reports to Congress
Directs the FEMA Administrator to report to Congress every year for three years on how many groups use this new rule and whether they succeed.
Who does this affect?
- Local governments
- State emergency management agencies
- Disaster-affected communities
What is the real world impact?
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Speeds up local disaster response
Allows communities to start simple demolition and cleanup projects immediately after a disaster, rather than waiting months for federal approval and funding to arrive.
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Shifts financial risk to local governments
If a local government starts a project that is later found to be ineligible for federal funds, the local taxpayers are responsible for the full cost. This could discourage some communities from using this option.
When does this start?
This law applies to projects started on or after January 5, 2023, and includes several key deadlines over the next three years.
FEMA report to Congress
Within 180 days of the law's passage, and every year after for three years, the FEMA Administrator must report to Congress on the program's use.