Great Dismal Swamp National Heritage Area Act
Jan 5, 2023
Statute: 136 Stat. 6116
Became law: Jan 5, 2023
Jan 5, 2023
Statute: 136 Stat. 6116
Became law: Jan 5, 2023
Summary
Tells the government to study if the Great Dismal Swamp area in Virginia and North Carolina should be named a special National Heritage Area.
What problem does this solve?
The Great Dismal Swamp has unique natural and cultural history, but lacks a formal plan to protect and share its story. This act orders a study to see if making it a National Heritage Area is the best way to preserve it through public and private teamwork.
What does this law do?
Authorizes a study for a new National Heritage Area
Requires the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study on whether the Great Dismal Swamp area is suitable to be designated as a National Heritage Area.
Defines the geographic study area
Specifies the study will cover cities and counties in Virginia and North Carolina, including Chesapeake, Suffolk, Camden, and Gates, plus nearby areas with similar heritage.
Outlines criteria for the study
The study must determine if the area has important natural and cultural resources, offers recreation opportunities, and has support from local communities and governments.
Who does this affect?
- Residents of southeastern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina
- State, local, and Tribal governments
- Conservation and historical organizations
What is the real world impact?
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Starts the process for federal recognition
Initiates a study to determine if the Great Dismal Swamp qualifies as a National Heritage Area. This is the first step toward gaining federal support for conservation, interpretation, and economic activity in the region.
When does this start?
This law sets a deadline for a report to Congress based on when money for the study is first provided.

