Restoring Freedom of Speech and Ending Federal Censorship

Jan 28, 2025

Summary

Prohibits the federal government from censoring Americans' free speech online and orders an investigation into past censorship activities.

What problem does this solve?

The government was pressuring online companies to remove speech it did not like, which goes against free speech rights. This order stops federal employees from censoring speech and starts a review of past actions to fix any wrongdoing.

What does this order do?

Prohibits federal censorship activities

Forbids any federal agency, employee, or agent from using their position or federal money to unconstitutionally limit the free speech of any American.

Investigates past censorship

Directs the Attorney General to investigate federal government activities from the last 4 years that may have violated free speech rights and recommend corrective actions.

Establishes a new federal policy on free speech

Sets the official policy of the United States to protect the right of Americans to speak freely and to ensure no taxpayer money is used to limit that right.

Who does this affect?

American citizens
Social media companies
Federal government employees and agencies

What is the real world impact?

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Protects free speech from government interference

Strengthens First Amendment protections by making it official policy that the federal government cannot pressure companies to remove or limit constitutionally protected speech online.

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Reverses policies of the previous administration

Directly criticizes and aims to undo the practices of the prior administration, framing them as an unconstitutional overreach of government power.

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May limit efforts to combat harmful misinformation

Critics may argue this order could stop the government from working with tech companies to fight dangerous misinformation, such as false health information or foreign election interference.

When does this start?

This order takes effect immediately on January 20, 2025.