Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense

Dec 15, 2020

Summary

Creates a list of officials who will take over if the Secretary of Defense can't do their job, ensuring the military always has a leader.

What problem does this solve?

Without a clear plan, there could be confusion about who leads the military if the Secretary of Defense suddenly leaves office. This order establishes a specific list of people to take over, making sure there is always a person in charge.

What does this order do?

Establishes the order of succession

Lists specific officials, starting with the Deputy Secretary of Defense, who will act as the Secretary of Defense if the position becomes empty.

Sets rules for eligibility

States that a person cannot become the Acting Secretary if they are already serving in an acting role. They must also be appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

Determines priority for officials of the same rank

Specifies that for officials at the same level, the one appointed first has priority. If appointed on the same day, the one who took the oath of office first has priority.

Revokes a previous succession order

Cancels and replaces Executive Order 13533 from 2010, which previously outlined the order of succession for the Department of Defense.

Preserves presidential discretion

Allows the President to choose a different Acting Secretary than the one listed in the order, as long as it is permitted by law.

Who does this affect?

Department of Defense officials
U.S. Military personnel

What is the real world impact?

•

Ensures stable leadership at the Department of Defense

Provides a clear chain of command if the Secretary of Defense dies, resigns, or is unable to perform their duties. This prevents confusion and maintains national security during a leadership crisis.

When does this start?

This order went into effect when it was signed on December 10, 2020.