USRAP Vetting EO (E.O. 13815)

Summary

Starts the refugee program again with new, tougher background checks to make sure people entering the country are not a threat to safety.

What problem does this solve?

The government was concerned that terrorists could use the refugee program to enter the country, as some refugees were already being investigated. This order restarts the program after a review created stronger background checks and screening methods to better identify potential threats.

What does this order do?

Resumes the refugee admissions program

Ends the 120-day suspension of the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), allowing the processing of refugee applications to start again.

Implements stronger background checks

Applies new, tougher screening and vetting procedures for all refugee applicants to better protect national security and public safety.

Requires ongoing risk assessments

Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security and Secretary of State to continuously evaluate the risks posed by refugees from certain areas and take action if needed.

Mandates annual reviews of security measures

Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security, along with other agency heads, to review security actions for refugee groups every year to see if they need to be changed.

Orders a report on refugee resettlement effects

Requires the Attorney General to give the President a report on how refugee resettlement affects the country's national security, public safety, and general well-being.

Who does this affect?

Refugee applicants
U.S. government agencies

What is the real world impact?

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Could slow down refugee admissions

The new, more detailed vetting procedures may significantly lengthen the time it takes to process refugee applications, potentially leaving vulnerable people in unsafe conditions for longer periods.

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Enhances national security screening

Strengthens the background check process for refugees to prevent individuals who might pose a threat from entering the United States.

When does this start?

The refugee program resumes on October 24, 2017, and the order sets several deadlines for future reports and reviews.

Annual Risk Assessment Review

Within 90 days of the order, and every year after, the Secretary of Homeland Security must review actions taken to address risks from certain refugee groups.

Attorney General's Report

Within 180 days of the order, the Attorney General must provide a report to the President on the effects of refugee resettlement on the United States.