Federal Support for Local Law Enforcement Equipment Acquisition
Jan 22, 2015
Signed by: Barack Obama
Signed on: Jan 16, 2015
Published on: Jan 22, 2015
Jan 22, 2015
Signed by: Barack Obama
Signed on: Jan 16, 2015
Published on: Jan 22, 2015
Summary
Creates a group to make rules for how the federal government gives military gear to local, state, and tribal police departments.
What problem does this solve?
The government gives military equipment to local police without consistent rules, leading to potential misuse. This order creates a working group to standardize the process, require training, and protect civil rights.
What does this order do?
Establishes a Law Enforcement Equipment Working Group
Creates an interagency group co-chaired by the Secretaries of Defense, Homeland Security, and the Attorney General to improve how the federal government provides equipment to local police.
Creates lists of controlled equipment
The working group will develop a government-wide list of equipment that is allowed for police, as well as a list of items that require special permission and have use limits.
Requires local government approval
Mandates that local civilian governments must review and authorize requests from their police departments for controlled equipment from the federal government.
Mandates training on civil rights
Requires that police departments getting federal equipment receive training on its proper use and on protecting civil rights and civil liberties.
Develops standards for suspending police departments
The working group will create uniform standards for suspending police departments from receiving federal equipment if they violate laws, including civil rights laws.
Who does this affect?
- State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies
- Local communities
What is the real world impact?
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Standardizes federal equipment programs for police
Creates a single set of rules for all federal programs that give military and other controlled equipment to local police. This ensures consistency and better oversight.
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Addresses concerns about police militarization
Responds to public criticism about local police using military-style gear. Aims to ensure equipment is appropriate for community needs and that officers are trained in protecting civil rights.
When does this start?
This order takes effect on January 16, 2015, and sets specific deadlines for a new working group to provide recommendations.
Initial recommendations due
Within 60 days of the order (by March 17, 2015), the Working Group must provide its first recommendations on lists of controlled equipment.
Final recommendations due
Within 120 days of the order (by May 16, 2015), the Working Group must provide all of its additional recommendations and implementation plans to the President.