Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense

Mar 5, 2010

Summary

Creates a clear list of officials to take over the job of Secretary of Defense if the current Secretary cannot.

What problem does this solve?

If the Secretary of Defense suddenly could not do their job, it might be unclear who is in charge of the nation's military. This order creates a specific list of people who will take over, ensuring there is always a leader for the Department of Defense.

What does this order do?

Establishes the order of succession for Secretary of Defense

Lists 19 levels of officials, starting with the Deputy Secretary of Defense, who will take over if the Secretary dies, resigns, or is unable to perform their duties.

Sets eligibility rules for acting Secretary

Specifies that only individuals appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate can act as Secretary. Someone already serving in an acting role is not eligible.

Preserves presidential discretion

Allows the President to choose a different person to be the acting Secretary, as long as it is permitted by law.

Revokes previous succession order

Cancels and replaces Executive Order 13394 from 2005, which previously defined the line of succession for the Department of Defense.

Who does this affect?

Department of Defense officials
U.S. military personnel

What is the real world impact?

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Ensures continuous leadership at the Department of Defense

Provides a clear chain of command to prevent any gaps in leadership at the top of the U.S. military. This ensures stability and readiness in case the Secretary of Defense is suddenly unable to serve.

When does this start?

This order became effective on March 1, 2010.