To remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran

May 19, 2026

Summary

Orders the President to remove U.S. troops from fighting with Iran unless Congress has officially given permission for the use of military force.

What problem does this solve?

The President may be using military forces against Iran without specific approval from Congress, which holds the power to declare war. This resolution directs the President to stop these actions unless Congress passes a declaration of war or a specific authorization.

What does this bill do?

Removal of U.S. forces from Iran hostilities

Directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any fighting in or against Iran unless Congress has declared war or specifically authorized it.

Exception for self-defense

Clarifies that this order does not stop the U.S. from defending itself, its people, or its facilities from an attack.

Allows intelligence sharing and partner support

Permits the U.S. to continue sharing intelligence and providing defensive military support to partner countries that have been attacked by Iran.

Affirms Congress's power to declare war

States that under the U.S. Constitution, only Congress has the power to declare war.

Who does this affect?

U.S. Armed Forces
The President of the United States
U.S. personnel abroad

What is the real world impact?

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Reinforces Congressional war powers

Reminds the President that only Congress has the power to declare war under the Constitution. It stops the President from starting or continuing a conflict with Iran without getting approval from lawmakers first.

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Allows for self-defense and partner support

Specifies that the U.S. can still defend itself, its people, and its property from attacks. It also allows for intelligence sharing and providing defensive help to partners attacked by Iran.

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Limits presidential power in foreign conflicts

Prevents the President from unilaterally engaging in military action against Iran. This forces the executive branch to seek legislative approval, potentially slowing down or stopping military engagement and ensuring public debate.

When does this start?

If passed, this resolution would take effect immediately, requiring the President to remove troops from hostilities with Iran.