Summary
Starts a test program for the Department of Veterans Affairs to update its online systems for proving who a person is, making them more secure.
What problem does this solve?
The Department of Veterans Affairs uses old online security systems that can be easily tricked, leading to fraud and making it hard for veterans to access their benefits safely. This bill creates a test program to try out new, stronger ways for veterans to prove their identity online, which will help stop fraud and make accessing services easier.
What does this bill do?
Establishes a pilot program for digital identity
Directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to create a test program to modernize the VA's digital identity and authentication systems.
Mandates high security standards
Requires any new system to use commercially available technology that meets or exceeds federal standards for identity proofing (IAL2) and multi-factor authentication (AAL2).
Selects high-volume VA platforms for testing
Requires the pilot to be tested on up to three major VA online services, such as disability claims, health care enrollment, or education benefits systems.
Caps pilot program funding
Limits spending on the pilot program to a maximum of $25 million, taken from existing Information Technology Systems funds, with no new money authorized.
Requires reports to Congress
Mandates the VA submit an implementation plan, an interim report, and a final report to Congress detailing the program's performance, costs, and fraud reduction.
Orders an independent evaluation by the GAO
Requires the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to evaluate the pilot program's effectiveness, impact on veteran access, and costs, and report its findings to Congress.
Sets a two-year time limit for the program
Specifies that the authority to run the pilot program will end two years after the bill becomes law.
Who does this affect?
- Veterans
- Individuals eligible for VA benefits
What is the real world impact?
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Improves security and reduces fraud
Aims to replace outdated online identity systems at the VA with modern, multi-factor authentication to prevent fraud, stop incorrect payments, and protect veterans' personal information.
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Creates potential barriers for some veterans
While aiming for security, new high-tech systems could make it harder for veterans in rural areas, those with disabilities, or those unfamiliar with technology to access their online benefits.
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Benefits private technology companies
Requires the use of commercially available technology, which could lead to large government contracts for private cybersecurity and identity verification companies.
When does this start?
This bill sets several deadlines for reports and evaluations related to the pilot program.
VA implementation plan
The Secretary of Veterans Affairs must submit a plan for the pilot program to Congress within 120 days of the bill becoming law.
VA interim performance report
The VA must submit an interim report on the program's performance to Congress no later than one year after the pilot program begins.
GAO evaluation report
The Government Accountability Office must complete its independent evaluation and report its findings to Congress within 18 months of the bill becoming law.
Pilot program termination
The authority to carry out the pilot program ends two years after the bill becomes law.
VA final report
The VA must submit a final report with a full evaluation and recommendations to Congress at least 90 days before the program's two-year authorization ends.