Expedited Removal of Criminal Aliens Act

Mar 18, 2026

Summary

Allows for the faster removal of non-citizens who have committed certain crimes, are members of gangs, or are linked to terrorist organizations.

What problem does this solve?

The current process for removing non-citizens who commit crimes can be slow and complex. This bill creates a special, faster removal process and makes them ineligible for asylum or other immigration help.

What does this bill do?

Expands expedited removal proceedings

Broadens special, faster removal proceedings to include non-citizens in gangs, terrorist groups, or those convicted of many new crimes, not just aggravated felonies.

Blocks asylum and other immigration relief

Makes non-citizens covered by this act ineligible for asylum, protection from removal, and any other form of immigration relief.

Requires mandatory detention for certain criminal non-citizens

Requires the government to detain non-citizens who are members of criminal gangs or have been convicted of certain crimes while they await removal.

Defines 'criminal gang' for immigration purposes

Creates a new legal definition for a 'criminal gang' as a group of 5 or more people whose main purpose is committing crimes like drug offenses, firearms violations, or human smuggling.

Transfers authority to Homeland Security

Moves the power to manage these expedited removal cases from the Attorney General to the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Who does this affect?

Non-citizens with criminal convictions
Non-citizens who are members of gangs or terrorist organizations
Asylum seekers

What is the real world impact?

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Reduces due process for immigrants

Critics may argue that speeding up removal proceedings limits an individual's ability to present their case, potentially leading to unfair deportations without a full hearing.

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Broadens grounds for deportation

Expands the list of crimes and associations that can lead to fast-track removal, which could include less serious offenses or affiliations that some may argue do not pose a significant threat.

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Enhances public safety

Aims to protect communities by quickly removing non-citizens who have committed serious crimes or are involved in dangerous groups like gangs and terrorist organizations.

When does this start?

This bill would take effect as soon as it is signed into law.