SOCIAL MEDIA Act

Feb 19, 2025
Feb 19, 2025

Summary

Creates new rules for social media companies to help police investigate crimes and requires them to report on how they handle illegal online content.

What problem does this solve?

Police and other investigators often struggle to contact the right people at social media companies when a crime occurs online. This bill requires social media platforms to create a special, easy-to-find contact point for law enforcement and to report on illegal activity.

Who does this affect?

  • Social media companies
  • Law enforcement agencies
  • Social media users

What does this bill do?

Creates a law enforcement portal
Requires every social media platform to create a special webpage for law enforcement. This page must have clear contact information, including a 24/7 phone number based in the United States.
Establishes a new government committee
Forms the 'Platform Safety Advisory Committee' within the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to create standard ways for social media companies to report on safety issues.
Requires public reports from social media companies
Makes social media platforms submit a public report each year to the FTC. The report will detail their efforts to fight illegal activity and how they work with police.
Defines new reporting metrics
The new committee will decide what information platforms must report, including how many accounts promote illegal drugs, how fast they respond to subpoenas, and how often they refer accounts to the police.
Gives the FTC enforcement power
Allows the Federal Trade Commission to punish social media platforms that do not follow these new rules, treating it as an unfair or deceptive business practice.

What is the real world impact?

Streamlines criminal investigations
Creates a direct and reliable line of communication for police to contact social media companies. This helps speed up investigations into illegal activities like drug sales or human trafficking that happen online.
Increases transparency from tech companies
Forces social media platforms to publicly report how they handle illegal content and how they respond to law enforcement requests. This makes their safety efforts more visible to the public and government.
Could lead to increased surveillance and content removal
By requiring close collaboration with law enforcement and public reporting on illegal content, the bill may pressure companies to monitor users more closely and remove content more aggressively to avoid penalties or bad publicity.

When does this start?

This bill sets several deadlines for social media companies and government agencies that begin after the bill becomes law.
Law enforcement portal creation
Social media platforms must create their law enforcement portal within 90 days of the bill becoming law.
First public report from platforms
Social media companies must submit their first public safety report within 180 days after the FTC issues its guidance.
First advisory committee report
The new Platform Safety Advisory Committee must publish its first public report no later than one year after the bill becomes law.
FTC guidance to platforms
The FTC must give guidance to social media platforms on the new reporting rules within 90 days of receiving recommendations from the advisory committee.