H.R. 7964: Halt Immigration Act

Summary

Stops people from entering the U.S. if they are from countries where their identity and background cannot be reliably checked by the government.

What problem does this solve?

The U.S. faces security risks from people coming from countries where it is impossible to confirm their identities and backgrounds. This bill blocks entry for people from these designated countries to protect national security.

Who does this affect?

Immigrants and visitors from designated countries
U.S. national security agencies
U.S. citizens with family from designated countries

What does this bill do?

Prohibits entry from designated countries

Stops people who are from or have lived in certain countries in the last 5 years from entering the U.S. These countries are ones where background checks are not reliable.

Names specific countries for the ban

Initially names Iran, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Syria, Venezuela, and Yemen. It also suggests adding Afghanistan, Sudan, Eritrea, and the Central African Republic.

Creates exceptions to the ban

Allows entry for lawful permanent residents, refugees already approved, U.S. military members and their families, diplomats, and others if it is in the national interest.

Requires an annual review of the country list

The Secretary of State must review the list of banned countries every year and can add or remove countries based on new information about security risks.

Sets penalties for violations

Anyone who tries to enter the U.S. against this rule will be removed and banned from coming back for 10 years.

What is the real world impact?

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Codifies a controversial travel ban

Turns a policy similar to a past presidential travel ban into law. Critics argue such bans unfairly target people based on their home country, not on whether they are actually a threat.

When does this start?

The rules in this bill will start 90 days after it becomes law and includes several other deadlines.

Initial list of designated countries

Within 60 days of the bill becoming law, the Secretary of State must publish the first list of countries subject to the entry ban.

Implementation of new vetting procedures

Within 180 days of the bill becoming law, new, tougher screening methods must be put in place for any individuals who might be exempt from the ban.

Annual review of country list

Every year, the Secretary of State will review the list of banned countries to decide if any should be added or removed.