Summary
Makes it illegal for anyone to change the weather on purpose and creates punishments, like fines and jail time, for people who do it.
What problem does this solve?
Some people worry that changing the weather could cause unknown harm to the environment and people. This bill solves that by banning all weather changing activities and research to prevent any possible bad outcomes.
Who does this affect?
- Climate and atmospheric scientists
- Weather modification companies
- Federal agencies like the EPA, FAA, and NOAA
What does this bill do?
Bans all weather modification
Makes it illegal to knowingly change the weather. This includes things like cloud seeding, geoengineering, and other methods to alter the atmosphere's temperature or composition.
Creates criminal and civil penalties
Sets a criminal penalty of up to $100,000 and 5 years in prison. Also allows the Environmental Protection Agency to issue a civil fine of up to $10,000 for each violation.
Bans federal research
Stops any federal agency or group receiving federal money from researching, testing, or experimenting with weather modification.
Repeals existing laws
Cancels any current federal laws, rules, or executive orders that allow for weather modification activities.
Sets up public reporting systems
Requires the EPA to create a system for the public to report suspected weather modification. Also requires the FAA to track aircraft that could be used for it.
Holds company leaders responsible
Makes sure that if a company breaks the law, its officers, directors, or employees who knew about it can also be punished.
What is the real world impact?
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Stifles climate change research
Could stop important scientific research into ways to fight climate change, like cooling the planet. Critics might say the ban is based on fear rather than science and could prevent helpful new technologies from being developed.
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Prevents unknown environmental harm
Stops large-scale experiments on the atmosphere that could have dangerous and unpredictable side effects. Protects the environment by preventing people from trying to control the weather.
When does this start?
The rules in this bill will start 90 days after it becomes law.