Summary
Makes it illegal to change the weather on purpose anywhere in the United States and its territories, and sets fines and jail time for violators.
What problem does this solve?
Some people worry that changing the weather could have unknown and dangerous effects on the environment and people's health. This bill stops all weather modification to prevent any possible harm before it can happen.
Who does this affect?
- Climate scientists and researchers
- Weather modification companies
- Federal environmental and aviation agencies
What does this bill do?
Bans weather modification
Makes it illegal for any person or group to knowingly conduct weather modification activities anywhere in the United States or its territories.
Sets harsh criminal penalties
Establishes a criminal penalty of up to a $100,000 fine, up to 5 years in prison, or both for each violation.
Creates a public reporting system
Requires the EPA to create a system for the public to report suspected weather modification activities by phone, email, mail, or online.
Defines weather modification broadly
Includes activities like geoengineering, cloud seeding, and solar radiation management in the definition of weather modification.
Cancels existing weather modification laws
Repeals any existing federal laws, regulations, or executive orders that authorize or permit weather modification.
Adds civil penalties
Allows the EPA to impose a civil fine of up to $10,000 for each violation, in addition to any criminal penalties.
What is the real world impact?
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Responds to public fears about weather control
Addresses concerns, including conspiracy theories, that secret government or corporate programs are manipulating the weather by making any such activity illegal and creating a public reporting system.
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Stifles scientific research on climate solutions
Bans all forms of weather modification, which could stop important research into technologies like solar radiation management that some scientists believe might be needed to fight climate change.
When does this start?
The rules in this bill will start 90 days after it becomes law.